Obturation
The process of a bullet expanding under pressure to fit the bore of the firearm, or a cartridge case expanding under pressure to seal the chamber.
Arsenal Exchange
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Letter O Firearms Glossary
OFFOregon Firearms Federation. OFF is a Pro-Gun rights group based in Oregon and was founded in 1998. Off HandTo shoot while standing and without bracing against anything. Sometimes it can also mean to shoot with your non-dominant hand. OgiveA type of curve represented by the curved section of a bullet between its bearing surface and its tip. Open BoltA type of firearm in which the action is in the open position and the chamber empty prior to firing. When the trigger is pressed the bolt moves forward, chambering a cartridge and firing it and returning to the open position. When firing is stopped the bolt remains open and the chamber empty. Open FrameRefers to a revolver frame that has no top-strap over the cylinder. Open SightsA common type of iron sights in which the rear sight is an open-topped U or a V or a square-notch shape and with a blade type front sight, in contrast to the closed circle commonly found in aperture sights. Open Tip MatchA rifle projectile made with the tip of the bullet open as a means of increasing accuracy as compared to standard military bullets that are made with a closed tip and an open base. The are not designed to expand like a hollow point bullet but may fragment. Optical SightUsually a telescopic firearm sight. OregunianA person living in the State of Oregon that is a firm supporter of the Second Amendment (plus the other nine Bill of Rights amendments) and generally will also be a firearms enthusiast.
OTMAbbreviation for Open Tip Match. Out of BatteryA semi-automatic is said to be out of battery when the slide fails to come all the way forward again after the gun has fired. This condition can be created by a misfeed, a dirty gun, weak springs, the shooter's thumbs brushing against the slide, riding the slide, or any of several other causes. Over TravelIf the trigger is able to continue moving to the rear after the shot has fired, the trigger is said to over-travel. Over-UnderCan also be spelled Over/Under, OverUnder or Over and Under. A firearm (most commonly a shotgun) with two barrels that are vertically aligned with each other, one on top of the other. Overbore AmmunitionSmall caliber bullets being used in large cases. E.g. .22 bullet in a .45 acp case. Overbore CapacityIs that combination of caliber, barrel length, bullet weight, and case volume which does not allow the complete burning of the charge of ballistically correct powder within the volume of case and barrel. OvershootA term used in artillery to indicate a projectile impact beyond the designated target. 3 Other Firearms Definitions You Need To KnowChapman StanceThe Chapman stance uses the same push-pull tension which defines the Weaver, but instead of both elbows being bent, the gun side elbow is held straight and locked in place. Assuming a right-handed shooter, the right arm is punched straight out, while the left elbow is bent and the left hand pulls back to provide tension. As a result of this change, Chapman gets its stability from both muscle and skeletal support. This makes it a little more friendly than Weaver for those who lack upper-body muscle strength. HoodFront sight hood. A hollow cylinder fitted to a rifle's front sight ramp, both to protect the delicate front sight bead from impact, and to shade it from oblique sunlight which could have the effect of altering the sight's apparent position. PrimerA small metal cup that contains a tiny explosive charge that is sensitive to impact. A primer is placed in the base of a shell casing to ignite the powder of the completed cartridge. It is detonated by the striking of a firing pin in the firearm. |
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